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India’s EV Sales Reach 2.3 Million Units in 2025, 8 Percent of New Vehicles: Strong Growth Led by Two-Wheelers

By Karanth

Published on: January 13, 2026

Image source: zeenews.com

India’s EV Sales Reach 2.3 Million Units in 2025: Overview

Overview of the Article

India’s total electric vehicle sales hit 2.3 million units in calendar year 2025, accounting for 8% of all new vehicle registrations.
Electric two-wheelers led with 1.28 million units (57% of EV sales), followed by three-wheelers at 0.8 million (35%).
Electric four-wheelers reached 1,75,000 units, with momentum in small/light commercial goods carriers.
Uttar Pradesh topped state-wise sales with over 4 lakh units (18% share), followed by Maharashtra (2.66 lakh) and Karnataka (2 lakh).
High EV-to-ICE ratios in smaller states: Tripura (18%), Delhi (14%), Assam (14%), and Kerala (12%).
EV sector attracted over $1.4 billion in funding in 2025 (+27% YoY), led by manufacturers.

India’s Electric Vehicle Market Surges to 2.3 Million Units in 2025: 8% of All New Registrations

India’s electric mobility story continued its impressive upward trajectory in calendar year 2025, with total EV sales reaching 2.3 million units across all categories—accounting for 8% of the country’s overall new vehicle registrations. According to data compiled from the Vahan Portal and reported by the India Energy Storage Alliance (IESA), this milestone reflects robust growth across segments, strong policy support, expanding charging infrastructure, and increasing consumer acceptance of electric vehicles.

The year saw 28.2 million total vehicles registered in India, with two-wheelers continuing to dominate the overall market at 72%. Within the EV space, electric two-wheelers led the charge with 1.28 million units sold—representing 57% of all EV sales. Electric three-wheelers (both L3 passenger and L5 cargo variants) followed closely with 0.8 million units (35% share). The passenger four-wheeler EV segment recorded 1,75,000 units, with notable contributions from small and light commercial electric goods carriers.

Regionally, Uttar Pradesh emerged as the largest EV market with over 4 lakh units (18% of national EV sales), followed by Maharashtra (2.66 lakh units, 12%) and Karnataka (2 lakh units, 9%). Smaller states posted impressive EV-to-ICE ratios, with Tripura leading at 18%, Delhi and Assam at 14% each, and Kerala at 12%—showing strong penetration even beyond the traditional metro and southern strongholds.

The EV sector also attracted significant investment, raising over $1.4 billion in 2025—a 27% increase from 2024. Manufacturers dominated funding with $1.2 billion, and Delhi led city-wise fundraising with $1.1 billion.

Segment-Wise EV Sales Breakdown in 2025

Segment	Units Sold	Share of Total EV Sales	Key Insight
Electric Two-Wheelers	1.28 million	57%	Dominant category: affordability drives volume
Electric Three-Wheelers	0.8 million	35%	Strong in passenger & cargo applications
Electric Four-Wheelers	1,75,000	~8%	Growing fast in passenger & LCV segments
Total EV Sales	2.3 million	100%	8% of all new vehicle registrations

Regional Leaders and High EV-to-ICE Ratios

While Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Karnataka led in absolute numbers, several smaller states posted impressive penetration rates:

Tripura: 18% EV-to-ICE ratio
Delhi and Assam: 14% each
Kerala: 12%

These ratios highlight that EV adoption is gaining depth beyond metros, driven by incentives, charging availability, and growing awareness.

Investment and Industry Confidence

The $1.4 billion+ funding in 2025 (up 27% YoY) reflects strong investor belief in India’s EV future. Delhi’s $1.1 billion share shows capital concentration in the national capital region.

Industry forecasts remain optimistic, with continued policy support, falling battery costs, and expanding charging networks expected to sustain momentum into 2026 and beyond.

Why SUVs and Two-Wheelers Dominate

While the article focuses on overall numbers, the broader trend (from related reports) shows electric SUVs capturing significant share within the four-wheeler segment due to family appeal, higher ground clearance, and perceived premium positioning in electric format.

Two-wheelers continue to lead overall EV volumes due to affordability and urban commuting patterns.

The Bigger Picture: India’s Rapid EV Ascent

Reaching 2.3 million EV units and 8% overall penetration in 2025 marks a major step toward India’s target of 30% EV sales by 2030. The combination of:

Strong two- and three-wheeler volumes
Growing four-wheeler acceptance
Regional spread beyond metros
Record funding inflows

creates a solid foundation for sustained growth.

As charging infrastructure expands, incentives continue, and new models arrive, India’s EV market is moving from early momentum to mainstream reality—with two-wheelers and SUVs leading the way.

Source: telanganatoday .com